See ponga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "ponga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Maori ponga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori ponga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponga (plural pongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "en:Ferns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 2 34 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 2 29 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 232:",
"text": "Ponga logs tended to be used vertically for house walls on the mainland and horizontally (a style known as wakawaka) on the Chatham Islands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized tree fern endemic to New Zealand, of species Alsophila tricolor (syns .Alsophila dealbata, Cyathea dealbata et al.)."
],
"id": "en-ponga-en-noun-ZEtPPR9U",
"links": [
[
"tree fern",
"tree fern"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silver fern"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒŋə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 2 34 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 2 29 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "porre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of porre:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ponga-it-verb-LtrO6MAb",
"links": [
[
"porre",
"porre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "porre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of porre:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ponga-it-verb-4Hp9k6wu",
"links": [
[
"porre",
"porre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ponga",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ponga, punga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ponga, punga"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Ferns",
"orig": "mi:Ferns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 2 34 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 2 29 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heka-ponga"
},
{
"word": "whekī ponga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver fern (Alsophila dealbata)"
],
"id": "en-ponga-mi-noun-u9ynpQPA",
"links": [
[
"silver fern",
"silver fern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaponga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 2 34 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 2 29 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of poner:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ponga-es-verb-IADu2QXj",
"links": [
[
"poner",
"poner#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of poner:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ponga-es-verb-71KYWI1p",
"links": [
[
"poner",
"poner#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "ponga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Maori ponga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori ponga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponga (plural pongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ferns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 232:",
"text": "Ponga logs tended to be used vertically for house walls on the mainland and horizontally (a style known as wakawaka) on the Chatham Islands.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medium-sized tree fern endemic to New Zealand, of species Alsophila tricolor (syns .Alsophila dealbata, Cyathea dealbata et al.)."
],
"links": [
[
"tree fern",
"tree fern"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒŋə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silver fern"
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "porre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of porre:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"porre",
"porre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "porre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of porre:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"porre",
"porre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heka-ponga"
},
{
"word": "whekī ponga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ponga",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ponga, punga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ponga, punga"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Ferns"
],
"glosses": [
"silver fern (Alsophila dealbata)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver fern",
"silver fern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaponga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ponga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of poner:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"poner",
"poner#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of poner:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"poner",
"poner#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ponga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ponga meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.